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Conceptualising misinformation in the context of asylum seekers

机译：在寻求庇护者的背景下将错误信息概念化

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This conceptual paper focuses on misinformation in the context of asylum seekers. We conducted a literature review on the concept of misinformation, which showed that a more nuanced understanding of information and misinformation is needed. To understand and study different viewpoints when it comes to the perception of the accuracy of information, we introduce two new concepts: perceived misinformation and normative misinformation. The concepts are especially helpful when marginalised and vulnerable groups are studied, as these groups may perceive information differently compared to majority populations. Our literature review on the information practices of asylum seekers shows that asylum seekers come across different types of misinformation. These include official information that is inadequate or presented inadequately, outdated information, misinformation via gatekeepers and other mediators, information giving false hope or unrealistic expectations, rumours and distorted information. The diversity of misinformation in their lives shows that there is a need to understand information in general in a broad and more nuanced way. Based on this idea, we propose a Social Information Perception model (SIP), which shows that different social, cultural and historical aspects, as well as situation and context, are involved in the mental process which determines whether people perceive information as accurate information, misinformation or disinformation. The model, as well as the concepts of perceived and normative misinformation, are helpful when the information practices of marginalised and vulnerable groups are studied, giving a holistic view on their information situation. Understanding the information practices more holistically enables different actors to give trustworthy information in an understandable and culturally meaningful way to the asylum seekers.
机译：这份概念性文件着重于寻求庇护者背景下的错误信息。我们对错误信息的概念进行了文献综述，表明需要对信息和错误信息有更细微的了解。为了理解和研究有关信息准确性的不同观点，我们引入了两个新概念：感知错误信息和规范错误信息。当研究边缘化和弱势群体时，这些概念特别有用，因为与多数人群相比，这些群体对信息的理解可能有所不同。我们对寻求庇护者的信息实践的文献回顾表明，寻求庇护者会遇到不同类型的错误信息。这些包括官方信息不足或提供不充分的信息，过时的信息，通过看门人和其他调解人提供的错误信息，给人以虚假的希望或不切实际的期望的信息，谣言和歪曲的信息。他们生活中错误信息的多样性表明，有必要以更广泛，更细微的方式全面了解信息。基于此想法，我们提出了一种社会信息感知模型（SIP），该模型表明，心理过程涉及不同的社会，文化和历史方面以及处境和背景，从而决定了人们是否将信息视为准确的信息，错误信息或虚假信息。当研究边缘化和弱势群体的信息实践时，该模型以及感知到的和规范性的错误信息的概念将非常有用，可以从整体上了解他们的信息状况。更加全面地了解信息实践，使不同的行为体能够以一种可以理解且具有文化意义的方式向寻求庇护者提供值得信赖的信息。

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