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2004: year of the probe

机译:2004年:探索之年

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The year 2003 was flat in terms of overall launch activity (62 launches, one more than in the previous year) but saw two significant developments, as the USA moved ahead of Russia in the number of launches for the first time since 1999, and China "out-launched" Europe for the first time ever. It was a year of mixed fortunes, starting with the Columbia disaster, but culminating in China's first manned space-flight and the successful arrival of NASA's first Mars rover, Spirit, on the surface of the Red Planet, along with Europe's Mars Express orbiter. With a total of five vehicles now studying Mars ― the Spirit and Opportunity rovers on the surface, and three platforms in orbit (Mars Global Surveyor, Mars Odyssey and Mars Express) ― the Red Planet is bound to hog the headlines over the coming year. However, a number of other planetary missions will take significant steps forward in the months ahead.
机译:2003年总体发射活动持平(62次发射,比上年增加了一个),但看到了两个重大发展,因为美国的发射次数自1999年以来首次超过俄罗斯,而中国有史以来第一次“推出”欧洲。从哥伦比亚灾难开始,这是一年来的喜忧参半,但最终达到了中国的首次载人航天飞行,以及美国宇航局的第一批火星探测器``精神号''与欧洲的``火星快车''轨道器成功到达红色星球的表面。现在共有五辆车在研究火星-表面上的“精神与机会”漫游器,以及三个在轨平台(火星全球测量师,火星奥德赛和火星快车),“红色星球”必将成为来年的头条新闻。但是,在接下来的几个月中,许多其他行星任务将向前迈出重要的一步。

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