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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of constitutional law >Adjudicating social welfare rights in Hong Kong
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Adjudicating social welfare rights in Hong Kong

机译：裁决香港的社会福利权

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摘要

Since the inception of the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in 1997, the Hong Kong courts have not been short of opportunities to tackle difficult issues concerning civil and political rights. In relation to socioeconomic rights, the common conception that these were aspirational and nonjusticiable rights had made them modest grounds of progress until recent years. However, the Hong Kong Court of First Instance in two recent cases has adjudicated on the constitutional protection of social welfare rights in Hong Kong. These two cases demonstrated the Court's approach in adjudicating cases that concern social and economic policies, particularly, when the decisions affect the distribution of scarce public expenditure. The intensity of review was at issue, and the Court's view of the justification provided by the government accounts for the difference in results of the two cases. It can be seen clearly that the Court was greatly influenced by the political and economic implications of their decisions. The author argues that the Court's internal restraints on adjudicating socioeconomic rights are misplaced, and that there is room fora more principled approach to dealing with social rights, especially in relation to the decision-making process by the government, while respecting the freedom of the democratic government to determine its own policies.
机译：自香港特别行政区《基本法》于1997年制定以来，香港法院一直没有机会解决涉及公民和政治权利的棘手问题。关于社会经济权利，人们普遍认为，这些权利是期望权利和不可辩护的权利，直到近几年才使它们成为适度的进步基础。但是，香港一审法院在最近的两起案件中，就宪法对香港社会福利权的宪法保护作出了裁决。这两个案件证明了法院在裁定涉及社会和经济政策的案件时所采取的态度，特别是当判决影响稀缺的公共支出的分配时。审查的强度尚有争议，法院对政府提供的理由的看法解释了这两个案件结果的差异。可以清楚地看到，法院在很大程度上受到其判决所涉政治和经济影响的影响。作者辩称，法院在裁定社会经济权利方面的内部限制放错了地方，在处理社会权利方面，特别是在政府决策过程中，同时尊重民主自由，存在着更原则性的处理方式政府确定自己的政策。

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