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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of construction education and research >Lean Construction: Experience of US Contractors
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Lean Construction: Experience of US Contractors

机译：精益建筑：美国承包商的经验

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With the construction industry plagued with inefficiencies, Lean provides opportunities to identify and eliminate wastes in the construction processes and make them more efficient. Companies utilizing Lean have reported several benefits: improved reliability of outcome and profit margin, higher quality construction, greater customer satisfaction, and reduced costs and improved schedules. However, much of the current literature centers on the theories and benefits of Lean, with minimal attention to contractors' experience. Increased familiarity and knowledge about Lean among the contractors and other stakeholders are vital as Lean construction practices are highly collaborative and need a culture change. To realize the improvement of efficiency of the construction industry, a widespread adoption of Lean is necessary. To gain insight on contractors' experience with Lean, a survey was conducted among the top 200 contractors of the United States listed by Engineering News-Record(EHR) through an online survey of structured questions. The findings of this study support the fact that Lean is growing as an important component of construction operations and provides benchmarks to measure the evolution of Lean practice in construction firms over time and across different sectors. This study provides important insights that inform the practitioners about the experience and level of Lean familiarity.
机译：随着建筑业困扰效率低下，精益提供了识别和消除施工过程中废物的机会，使其更有效。利用精益的公司报告了几个好处：提高结果和利润率的可靠性，更高的质量建设，更高的客户满意度以及降低成本和改进的时间表。然而，目前的大部分文学中心对精益的理论和益处，重视承包商的经验。由于精益建设措施高度合作，并且需要文化变革，增加了对承包商和其他利益相关者的熟悉程度和知识是至关重要的。为了实现建筑业效率的提高，需要广泛采用精益。要获得对承包商的精益经验的洞察力，通过对结构性问题的在线调查，通过在线调查，通过在线调查，通过在线调查，通过在线调查，通过在线调查，通过在线调查，进行了一项调查。这项研究的调查结果支持贫民正在作为施工业务的重要组成部分，并提供基准，以衡量随着时间的推移和跨越不同部门的建筑公司精益实践的演变。本研究提供了重要的见解，通知从业者对精益熟悉程度的经验和程度。

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