The banking and finance sector: new paradigms of resiliency and risk

Alexander Nikssarian

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The banking and finance sector: new paradigms of resiliency and risk

机译：银行和金融部门：弹性和风险的新范式

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The money that flows through the banking and finance sector provides the funding for operations of every other critical infrastructure sector in the USA; without funding, everything stops, and therefore, it is of the utmost importance to safeguard the banking and finance sector against adverse shocks. In order to design and implement resiliency measures, the unique characteristics of the sector must be thoroughly understood and incorporated into new paradigms of resiliency and risk. Risk in the sector is comprised of both physical and financial risk; the prominent financial risk, systematic risk, stems from irrational human behaviour, and thus, adverse shocks must be treated as Black Swan events, or as wholly unpredictable. Therefore, resiliency measures must concentrate on dampening the effects of adverse shocks (proactive resiliency measures) and effectively dealing with such shocks once they occur (reactive resiliency measures), rather than futilely trying to prevent them from occurring at all.

机译：流经银行和金融部门的资金为美国其他重要基础设施部门的运营提供了资金；没有资金，一切都会停止，因此，保护银行和金融部门免受不利冲击是至关重要的。为了设计和实施弹性措施，必须充分了解该行业的独特特征，并将其纳入新的弹性和风险范式。该部门的风险包括实物和财务风险；突出的财务风险（系统性风险）源于人类的不合理行为，因此，负面冲击必须被视为黑天鹅事件或完全不可预测的事件。因此，弹性措施必须集中于减轻不利冲击的影响（主动弹性措施），并在发生此类冲击后对其进行有效处理（主动弹性措施），而不是徒劳地试图完全避免它们的发生。

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《International journal of critical infrastructure》 |2011年第1期|p.50-57|共8页
作者
Alexander Nikssarian;
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作者单位

Department of Civil and Mechanical Engineering,United States Military Academy,Building 752, Mahan Hall,West Point, NY 10996, USA;

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正文语种 eng
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关键词
finance; economics; risk; USA;

机译：金融;经济学;风险;美国;

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The banking and finance sector: new paradigms of resiliency and risk

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