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Detection and visualisation of elemental components in various ambient species by synchrotron microbeam technique

机译:通过同步加速器微束技术检测和可视化各种环境物种中的元素成分

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This study introduces the application of the synchrotron radiation induced X-ray fluorescence (SR-XRF) microprobe installed at the Super Photon ring-8 GeV (SPring-8), which is the world's largest third-generation synchrotron radiation facility, to the specification of chemical properties of various atmospheric samples. The combination of visual elemental mapping and XRF spectral analyses allows for the interpretation of the nature and composition of individual particles. Individually collected droplets by the replication technique were also irradiated by X-ray microbeam to carry out visual reconstruction of elemental maps for their multiple components. The multielemental peaks corresponding to X-ray energy were also successfully resolved. Because the chemical contents of solute for individual droplets can be definitely clarified in this study, we can describe the mechanisms involved in droplet formation and pollutant scavenging. The point analysis of sand dust collected from the local desert in China confirmed that the fine fragments of sand, which may be lifted and transported over a long distance, are considerably inhomogeneous in elemental component.
机译:这项研究介绍了同步加速器辐射诱导的X射线荧光(SR-XRF)微型探针在规范上的应用,该技术是世界上最大的第三代同步加速器辐射设施Super Photon ring-8 GeV(SPring-8)。各种大气样品的化学性质视觉元素映射和XRF光谱分析的结合可以解释单个粒子的性质和组成。还通过X射线微束照射通过复制技术单独收集的液滴,以对其多个成分的元素图进行视觉重建。与X射线能量相对应的多元素峰也已成功解析。因为在本研究中可以明确阐明单个液滴的溶质化学含量,所以我们可以描述液滴形成和污染物清除的机理。对从中国当地沙漠采集的沙尘进行的点分析证实,可能被举起并长距离运输的细沙碎片在元素组成上相当不均匀。

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