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Flow bifurcation due to opposing buoyancy in two vertically connected open cavities

机译:由于在两个垂直连接的开放型腔中存在相反的浮力,导致分流

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摘要

A bifurcation behaviour of flows driven by opposing buoyancy in two vertically connected open cavities was found and investigated using flow visualization experiments, theoretical analysis and computational fluid dynamics simulations. In the theoretical analysis, the fluid in each cavity was assumed to be fully mixed. It was found that two stable fixed points exist for a certain range of strength ratios of the heat source/sink. Hysteresis phenomenon was found between the two stable steady flows. The simple theoretical analysis suggests that two Hopf bifurcations also occur. Both computational fluid dynamics simulations and flow visualization confirm the existence of two stable solutions.
机译:在两个垂直连接的开放型腔中,由反向浮力驱动的流的分叉行为被发现并使用流可视化实验,理论分析和计算流体动力学模拟进行了研究。在理论分析中,假定每个腔体中的流体完全混合。发现在热源/散热器的强度比的一定范围内存在两个稳定的固定点。在两个稳定的稳定流之间发现了滞后现象。简单的理论分析表明,还会发生两个Hopf分支。计算流体动力学仿真和流动可视化都证实了两个稳定解的存在。

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