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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of information systems for crisis response and management >SimEOC: A Distributed Web-Based Virtual Emergency Operations Center Simulator for Training and Research
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SimEOC: A Distributed Web-Based Virtual Emergency Operations Center Simulator for Training and Research

机译：SimEOC：用于培训和研究的基于Web的分布式虚拟紧急操作中心模拟器

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摘要

Training is an integral part of disaster preparedness. Practice in dealing with crises improves one's ability to manage emergency situations. As an emergency escalates, more and more agencies get involved These agencies require training to learn how to manage the crisis and to work together across jurisdictional boundaries. Consequently, training requires participation from many individuals, consumes a great deal of resources in vendor cost for support and staff time, and cannot be conducted often. Moreover, in the current crisis management environment, most training is conducted through discussion-based table top and paper-based scenario performance exercises. In this paper, the authors describe a socio-technical training simulator and research tool for upper level emergency managers. This tool is important because it enables emergency managers to train for crises more efficiently and effectively in a virtual environment. It also serves as a research tool for scientists to study emergency management decision-making, infrastructural design, and organizational learning.
机译：培训是备灾工作不可或缺的一部分。应对危机的实践可以提高人们处理紧急情况的能力。随着紧急情况的升级，越来越多的机构参与其中。这些机构需要接受培训，以学习如何处理危机以及如何跨管辖范围开展合作。因此，培训需要许多人的参与，消耗大量供应商成本的资源来获得支持和员工时间，并且不能经常进行。此外，在当前的危机管理环境中，大多数培训是通过基于讨论的桌面和基于纸张的方案绩效练习进行的。在本文中，作者描述了针对上级紧急情况管理人员的社会技术培训模拟器和研究工具。该工具非常重要，因为它使紧急情况管理人员能够在虚拟环境中更有效地培训危机。它还用作科学家研究应急管理决策，基础设施设计和组织学习的研究工具。

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