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Experience Feedback On Operation Of Low-temperature Vacuum Evaporation-based Desalination Plant Integrated With Cirus

机译:结合病毒的低温真空蒸发式海水淡化厂运行的经验反馈

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CIRUS is a 40 MWth, heavy water-moderated, light water-cooled and natural uranium-fuelled research reactor located at Trombay, Mumbai. The reactor has been in operation since 1960 with an average availability factor of about 70% for about three decades. During the early 1990s, the reactor exhibited signs of ageing. It was refurbished and put back into operation at high power in 2003. Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) has been engaged in R&D activities related to desalination. Using low-temperature vacuum evaporation technology, the centre has been studying the possibility of using the waste heat of nuclear reactors for seawater desalination. Based on this know-how, a 30 cu m per day (30 tonnes/day) pilot plant has been designed. With the aim of demonstrating the utilisation of waste heat from research reactor, it was decided to integrate the unit to CIRUS during refurbishing outage of the reactor. The work involved the design, installation and commissioning of a set-up to transfer heat from the primary coolant of CIRUS to the desalination unit through an intermediate demineralised water circuit. The unit has been operated at its rated capacity and its performance has been satisfactory. The product water has been utilised to augment the demineralised water inventory of the primary coolant system. This paper highlights the experience gained during the installation, commissioning and operation of the desalination unit.
机译:CIRUS是位于孟买Trombay的40兆瓦时,重水调节,轻水冷却和天然铀燃料研究堆。该反应堆自1960年以来一直在运行,平均利用率约70%,持续了大约三十年。在1990年代初期,反应堆出现了老化迹象。它经过了翻新,并于2003年以高功率重新投入使用。Bhabha原子研究中心(BARC)一直从事与海水淡化有关的研发活动。该中心一直在使用低温真空蒸发技术研究利用核反应堆的废热进行海水淡化的可能性。基于此专业知识,设计了一个每天30立方米(30吨/天)的中试工厂。为了证明利用研究堆的废热,决定在翻新反应堆的过程中将该装置集成到CIRUS中。这项工作涉及设备的设计,安装和调试,以通过中间的软化水回路将热量从CIRUS的主要冷却剂传递到脱盐装置。该设备已在其额定容量下运行,其性能令人满意。产品水已被用于增加一次冷却剂系统的软化水库存。本文着重介绍了在脱盐装置的安装,调试和操作过程中获得的经验。

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