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The Changing Character of Armed Conflict and the Implications for Refugee Protection Jurisprudence

机译:武装冲突的变化特征及其对难民保护法学的启示

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This article focuses on a key aspect of the EC Qualification Directive, namely, the grounds of eligibility for subsidiary protection. These grounds rest on a test for the risk of ‘serious harm’ were the applicant to be returned to his or her country of origin. If a genuine risk of harm is found, then the applicant would qualify for protection. Article 15 of the Directive defines ‘serious harm’ in terms of (a) the death penalty, (b) torture or degrading treatment, and (c) ‘serious and individual threat’ to a person arising from a situation of armed conflict. This article examines how English and French judicial authorities have applied the third paragraph (that is, Article 15(c) of the Qualification Directive) in recent asylum cases. In such cases, English and French judicial authorities have had to assess (1) the severity of the armed conflict and (2) the individual risk to asylum seekers. Such assessments must be informed by an understanding of the changing character of armed conflict, which has increased the threat to civilians, and by the human security paradigm, which offers a new way of conceptualising the threats to individuals in and from conflict.
机译:本文着重介绍EC资格指令的关键方面,即有资格获得辅助保护的依据。这些依据是对申请人返回原籍国的“严重伤害”风险的考验。如果发现真正的伤害风险,则申请人将有资格获得保护。该指令第15条将“严重伤害”定义为(a)死刑,(b)酷刑或有辱人格的待遇以及(c)因武装冲突而对人的“严重和个人威胁”。本文探讨了英国和法国司法当局在最近的庇护案件中如何适用第三段(即《资格指令》第15(c)条)。在这种情况下,英国和法国司法当局必须评估(1)武装冲突的严重性和(2)寻求庇护者的个人风险。必须通过对武装冲突不断变化的性质的了解(增加了对平民的威胁)以及人类安全范式来提供这种评估,人类安全范式提供了一种概念化冲突中和来自冲突的个人所面临的威胁的新方法。

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  • 来源
    《International Journal of Refugee Law》 |2010年第2期|p.237-273|共37页
  • 作者

    Helene Lambert;

  • 作者单位

    *Dr Hélène Lambert, Reader in Law, University of Westminster †Professor Theo Farrell, Department of War Studies, King's College London;

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