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Institutional reform and technology development: the case of ITRI

机译:机构改革与技术发展:以工研院为例

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In the early 1970s, Taiwan's government decided to transition from a labour-intensive economy to a technology-intensive export economy. The Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI) was created from existing national research institutes as the institution facilitating implementation of the nation's new focus on industrial upgrading through the electronics industry. This article explores the origins, impact, and development of ITRI through the first decade, specifically focusing on its technology transfer process, indigenous capacity development, and commercialisation of 7.0-micron CMOS technology. We conclude the article with policy and institutional options for developing economies based on lessons learned from Taiwan's ITRI-centred innovation system.
机译:1970年代初期,台湾政府决定从劳动密集型经济过渡到技术密集型出口经济。工业技术研究院(ITRI)是由现有的国家研究机构创建的,旨在促进通过电子行业实施国家对工业升级的新关注。本文探讨了工研院在头十年的起源,影响和发展,特别着重于工研院的技术转让过程,本地能力发展以及7.0微米CMOS技术的商业化。最后,我们将从台湾以工研院为中心的创新体系中学到的经验教训与发展中经济体的政策和体制选择结合在一起。

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