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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of water resources development >From IWRM back to integrated water resources management
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From IWRM back to integrated water resources management

机译：从水资源综合管理回到水资源综合管理

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摘要

Integrated water resources management provides a set of ideas to help us manage water more holistically. However, these ideas have been formalized over time in what has now become, in capitals, Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM), with specific prescriptive principles whose implementation is often supported by donor funding and international advocacy. IWRM has now become an end in itself, in some cases undermining functioning water management systems, in others setting back needed water reform agendas, and in yet others becoming a tool to mask other agendas. Critically, the current monopoly of IWRM in global water management discourse is shutting out alternative thinking on pragmatic solutions to existing water problems. This paper explains these issues and uses examples of transboundary water governance in general, groundwater management in India and rural-urban water transfer in China to show that there are (sometimes antithetical) alternatives to IWRM which are being successfully used to solve major water problems. The main message is that we should simply get on with pragmatic politics and solutions to the world's many individual water challenges.
机译：水资源综合管理提供了一套思路，可以帮助我们更全面地管理水资源。但是，随着时间的流逝，这些想法已经正式形式化，现在在首都首都已经变成了水资源综合管理（IWRM），具有特定的规定性原则，其实施通常受到捐助者资金和国际倡导的支持。水资源综合管理本身已成为目的，在某些情况下破坏了正常运行的水管理系统，在另一些情况下挫败了必要的水改革议程，在另一些情况下成为掩盖其他议程的工具。至关重要的是，当前水资源综合管理在全球水管理领域的垄断地位正在排除针对现存水问题的务实解决方案的替代思路。本文解释了这些问题，并使用了跨界水治理的一般示例，印度的地下水管理和中国的城乡调水的例子，以表明IWRM有（有时是对立的）替代方案已成功用于解决重大水问题。主要信息是，我们应该简单地以务实的政治和解决方案来应对世界上许多个人用水挑战。

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