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The Impact of Neoliberal Policies on Historic Urban Space: Areas of Urban Renewal in Istanbul

机译:新自由主义政策对历史城市空间的影响:伊斯坦布尔的城市更新区域

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摘要

The state's role in recasting urban space in Turkey entered a new phase during the last decade. The key difference compared with the past is that the inner city has now become the main source of capital accumulation. Interventions based on the rationale of clearing away obsolescent urban space to encouraging capital accumulation by private investors have led to the loss not only of local incomes but also of the cultural capital of local inhabitants. In addition, historical urban housing areas are no longer seen as 'common public assets' and designated renewal areas are not viewed as society's common cultural capital. This paper focuses on restructuring policies in historical urban spaces in Istanbul, as authorised by the Law on Renewal enacted in 2005. This law essentially defines the designation of renewal areas, instructions for preliminary and application projects, and the processes of organization, management, supervision, participation, and use. The paper critically analyses the ways local municipalities have made the use of the new legal framework on the basis of four case studies from Istanbul; namely, Sulukule, Tarlabasi, Suleymaniye and Fener-Balat renewal areas.
机译:在过去的十年中,该州在重塑土耳其城市空间中的作用进入了一个新阶段。与过去相比的主要区别在于,内城区现已成为资本积累的主要来源。基于清理过时的城市空间以鼓励私人投资者进行资本积累的理由进行的干预不仅导致当地收入的损失,而且导致当地居民的文化资本的损失。此外,历史上的城市住房区不再被视为“公共资产”,指定的更新区也不再被视为社会的共同文化资本。本文关注于2005年颁布的《更新法》授权的伊斯坦布尔历史城市空间的重组政策。该法律从本质上定义了更新区的名称,初步和应用项目的说明以及组织,管理,监督的过程,参与和使用。本文根据伊斯坦布尔的四个案例研究,对地方市政当局使用新法律框架的方式进行了批判性分析。即Sulukule,Tarlabasi,Suleymaniye和Fener-Balat更新区。

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  • 来源
    《International Planning Studies》 |2011年第1期|p.43-60|共18页
  • 作者

    ICLAL DINNER;

  • 作者单位

    Yildiz Technical University, Faculty of Architecture, Department of City and Regional Planning, Merkez Yerlesim, 34349 Besiktas, Istanbul, Turkey;

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