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首页> 外文期刊>International Regional Science Review >Convergence and Mobility: Personal Income Trends in U.S. Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Regions
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Convergence and Mobility: Personal Income Trends in U.S. Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Regions

机译：融合和流动性：美国大都市和非大都市地区的个人收入趋势

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The authors find evidence of income convergence across all substate labor markets in the lower forty-eight U.S. states during the 1969 to 1999 period. However, convergence is not expressed in a uniform way across metropolitanonmetropolitan regions, across time periods, or across census regions. The authors show that catching up within the distribution is more common for nonmetropolitan regions than for metropolitan regions. Furthermore, the largest metropolitan regions show strong tendencies to converge toward the bottom of their income distribution while at the same time showing comparatively little distributional mobility. This contrasts with results for the smallest nonmetropolitan regions, which show no evidence of convergence but high levels of intradistributional mobility. The authors also examine the relationship between human capital accumulation and industry mix and subsequent distributional mobility. The results suggest that educational attainment is positively correlated with growth for metropolitan regions, but it appears to be less correlated with upward mobility within the nonmetropolitan distribution.
机译：作者发现，在1969年至1999年期间，美国48个州的州内所有次州劳动力市场的收入趋同的证据。但是，在大城市/非大都市地区，不同时间段或人口普查区域之间，汇合不是以统一的方式表示的。这组作者表明，在非大都市地区，在分布范围内追赶比在大都市地区更为常见。此外，最大的大都市区显示出趋向于向其收入分配的底部收敛的强烈趋势，而同时却显示出相对较小的分配流动性。这与最小的非都市区域的结果形成对比，该区域没有收敛的迹象，但分布内部流动性很高。作者还研究了人力资本积累与产业结构以及随后的分配流动性之间的关系。结果表明，受教育程度与大城市地区的增长呈正相关，但与非大城市地区内的向上流动性似乎较少相关。

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