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The growth of airborne forces

机译:空降部队的成长

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Today, parachute-trained formations are a core element of most nations' armed forces, often sitting alongside air assault components. In all, more than 50 countries hold some form of parachute capability, ranging from company-level to division-sized formations. Leonardo da Vinci is credited with inventing the parachute, but it was Germany, Italy, and Russia that initially adopted it for use in warfare. Germany was the first to use airborne forces in a major role, deploying its Fallschirmjager in Denmark and Norway in 1940 and subsequently in its invasion of the Low Countries. These operations were followed by the invasion of Crete in 1941 in which an entire German division was parachuted and air-landed into battle, albeit suffering severe casualties that resulted in Adolf Hitler declaring: "The day of the Fallschirmjager is over."
机译:如今,降落伞训练编队已成为大多数国家武装部队的核心要素,通常与空袭部队并肩作战。总共有50多个国家/地区拥有某种形式的降落伞能力,范围从公司级别到部门规模的机构。莱昂纳多·达·芬奇(Leonardo da Vinci)发明了降落伞,但德国,意大利和俄罗斯最初将其用于战争。德国是第一个主要使用空降兵的国家,1940年,它在丹麦和挪威部署了Fallschirmjager,随后入侵了低地国家。这些行动之后,于1941年入侵克里特岛,整个德国师被降落伞并空降进入战斗,尽管遭受了严重的人员伤亡,导致阿道夫·希特勒宣布:“ Fallschirmjager的日子结束了。”

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    《Jane's Defence Weekly》 |2013年第27期|25-25|共1页
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