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Private finance initiative in incomplete contracts: Theory and evidence from Japan

机译:不完全合同中的私人融资计划:日本的理论和证据

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摘要

Private finance initiative (PFI) is a way of creating "public-private partnerships" (PPPs) where private firms are contracted to complete and manage public projects. The purpose of this paper is to investigate how to achieve a desirable procurement contract in PFIs. In the first part, we develop an incomplete contracting model to analyze the effectiveness of PFIs. We show that an appropriate fixed compensation is important in disentangling adverse selection. In the second part, we test the validity of this theoretical implication by case study of "Thalasso Fukuoka" and by cross-sectional analysis on Japan's PFIs. The case study indicates that adverse selection under overestimated value for money (VFM) was a major reason for why the project failed. The cross-sectional analysis also shows that when the local government had overestimated the initial VFM, adverse selection discouraged private companies with higher reservation profits to apply for the project. It suggests that the overestimated initial VFM could make the project less productive even if it did not lead the project to bankrupcy.
机译:私人融资计划(PFI)是一种创建“公私合营伙伴关系”(PPP)的方式,在该协议中,与私人公司签约以完成和管理公共项目。本文的目的是研究如何在PFI中达成理想的采购合同。在第一部分中,我们开发了一个不完整的合同模型来分析PFI的有效性。我们表明,适当的固定补偿对于区分不利选择非常重要。在第二部分中,我们通过“ Thalasso Fukuoka”的案例研究以及对日本PFI的横断面分析来检验这种理论含义的有效性。案例研究表明,高估金钱价值(VFM)下的逆向选择是该项目失败的主要原因。横断面分析还显示,当地方政府高估了初始VFM时,逆向选择会阻止具有较高保留利润的私人公司申请该项目。这表明,高估的初始VFM可能会使项目的生产率降低,即使它没有使项目破产。

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