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Decomposing local fiscal multipliers: Evidence from Japan

机译:分解当地财政乘数:来自日本的证据

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摘要

Recent studies on fiscal policy use cross-sectional data and estimate local fiscal multipliers along with spillovers. This paper estimates local fiscal multipliers with spillovers using Japanese prefectural data comparable with the national accounts. We estimate the local fiscal multiplier on output to be 1.7 at the regional level. We decompose the regional fiscal multiplier into the prefectural fiscal multiplier and the region-wide effect. Converting the latter component into the spillover, we find that the spillover is positive and small in size. We also decompose the regional fiscal multiplier on output into multipliers on the expenditure components. Our estimates suggest that there are crowding-in effects of government spending on consumption and investment. Moreover, we find that the regional fiscal multiplier on absorption exceeds 2.0 and that the spillover to absorption is considerable in contrast to the spillover to output.
机译:最近关于财政政策的研究使用横断面数据和估计当地财政乘法器以及溢出效果。 本文估计利用与国民账户相当的日本县数据的溢出率的当地财政乘数。 我们估计产出上的当地财政乘数为1.7在区域一级。 我们将区域财政乘数分解为县财政乘法器和地区范围内的效果。 将后一组成部分转化为溢出,我们发现溢出量为正且较小。 我们还将区域财政乘数分解为在支出组件上的乘法器上的产出。 我们的估计表明,政府支出消费和投资的挤压效应。 此外,我们发现区域财政乘数在吸收上超过2.0,并且溢出到吸收与输出溢出相比,溢出量相反。

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