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首页> 外文期刊>The John Marshall journal of computer & information law >LAW AND ORDER IN CYBERSPACE: A CASE STUDY OF CYBERSPACE GOVERNANCE IN HONG KONG
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LAW AND ORDER IN CYBERSPACE: A CASE STUDY OF CYBERSPACE GOVERNANCE IN HONG KONG

机译：网络空间的法律与秩序：以香港网络空间治理为例

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摘要

The Internet has fundamentally changed our way of life, both private and business, as well as our behavior in human interaction. The development trend of Internet applications and e-business is quite irreversible as we continue to enjoy the benefits derived therefrom. In parallel to the technological development, the Information Age also gives rise to new criminality as it aggregates old criminal problems. Computers connected to the Internet facilitate traditional criminality and bring new kinds of illegality. Given the trans-border and evolving nature of computer crime, it is an issue of international concern. With the goals of restructuring the economy to one that is knowledge-based, and fostering a secure environment conducive to this economic growth, the Hong Kong government needs to be concerned about the propensity for social deviance in cyberspace, computer and information ethics, and threats to electronic commerce in formulating the control policies in computer crime. Inter-departmental efforts were organized to have a focused review on related legislation and administrative measures. The government adopted the proposed framework for improving the existing regime in July 2001. Thereafter, some actions have been observed, but the progress is relatively slow. The Hong Kong government has been in a passive mode in addressing computer crime issues and the subsequent social impacts. The legislation is found inadequate and outdated in bringing a deterrence effect to computer criminals. The mass public, by and large, still lacks awareness in computer security or information ethics. Most initiatives in computer crime prevention are driven by the private sector, particularly the IT and banking/finance industries. Even so, the activities and solutions are so piecemeal that the efforts can hardly be significant or persistent. While both Internet and computer crime are evolving fast, the government policy is unable to keep with the pace.
机译：互联网从根本上改变了我们的私人和商业生活方式，以及人类互动行为。互联网应用和电子商务的发展趋势是不可逆转的，因为我们继续享受由此带来的利益。与技术发展并行的是，信息时代由于聚集了旧的犯罪问题，也引起了新的犯罪。连接到Internet的计算机促进了传统犯罪并带来了新的违法行为。考虑到计算机犯罪的跨界和不断发展的性质，这是国际关注的问题。为了使经济结构转变为以知识为基础的环境，并营造有利于经济增长的安全环境，香港政府需要关注网络空间，计算机和信息道德中社会背离的倾向以及威胁为电子商务制定计算机犯罪的控制策略。组织了部门间工作，以对相关立法和行政措施进行重点审查。政府于2001年7月采用了拟议的框架来改善现有制度。此后，虽然已采取了一些行动，但进展相对缓慢。香港政府在处理计算机犯罪问题及其后续社会影响方面一直处于被动模式。人们发现该立法不充分且过时，无法对计算机犯罪分子起到威慑作用。总体上，大众仍然缺乏对计算机安全或信息道德的认识。预防计算机犯罪的大多数举措都是由私营部门，尤其是IT和银行/金融行业推动的。即使这样，活动和解决方案也是如此零碎，以致于努力几乎不可能是重大的或持久的。尽管互联网和计算机犯罪都在迅速发展，但政府的政策却无法跟上步伐。

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