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Mandated Planning for Climate Change

机译：授权规划气候变化

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Problem, research strategy, and findingsFlorida's 2015 Peril of Flood Act requires that coastal localities incorporate sea level rise (SLR) planning policies into their comprehensive plans. We surveyed planners and reviewed more than 150 plans to determine how communities responded to the state mandate along three domains: planning intelligence, SLR responses, and collaboration. We learned that the mandate spurred SLR planning, but that local SLR planning responses varied widely, ranging from complacent compliance to progressive planning responses. Further research is needed to clarify underlying motivators for these varied responses, as well as connections between policy adoption and implementation.Takeaway for practiceFlexible mandates allow for discretion in how localities respond to complex, ever-changing, long-term, and uncertain phenomena like climate change and SLR. Commitment to addressing these challenges can be bolstered by state mandates that provide political cover and an impetus to move adaptation planning forward. Such flexibility can lead to inconsistent and vague policies. Thus, mandates can spur local policy adoption but cannot ensure substantive responses to climate change. Meaningful responses to climate change adaptation still depend heavily on local commitment, capacity, and competence of planners.
机译：问题，研究策略和特点是洪水法案的2015年危险要求，沿海地方将海平面上升（SLR）策划政策纳入其综合计划。我们调查规划人员并审查了150多个计划，以确定社区如何应对沿三个域名的国家任务：规划情报，单反响应和协作。我们了解到，该任务策划了SLR规划，但本地单反规划响应广泛变化，不满意遵守逐步规划反应。需要进一步的研究来澄清这些不同答复的潜在励志，以及政策采用和实施之间的联系。道路对实践的授权允许酌情决定如何应对复杂，不断变化，长期和不确定的现象，如气候改变和单反。通过国家任务可以支持解决这些挑战的承诺，该授权提供政治核心和推动适应计划的推动力。这种灵活性可能导致不一致和模糊的政策。因此，任务可以促使地方政策采用，但无法确保对气候变化的实质性响应。对气候变化适应的有意义反应仍然依赖于策划者的当地承诺，能力和能力。

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