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Carbon Dating: When Is It Beneficial to Link ETSs?

机译:碳约会:何时建立ETS有益?

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摘要

We propose a theory of the economic advantage (EA) of regulating carbon emissions by linking two emissions trading systems versus operating them under autarky. Linking implies that permits issued in one system can be traded internationally for use in the other. We show how the nature of uncertainty, market sizes, and sunk costs of linking determine EA. Even when sunk costs are small so E A > 0, autarky can be preferable to one partner, depending on jurisdiction characteristics. Moreover, one partner's permit price volatility under linking may increase without making linking the less preferred option. An empirical application calibrates jurisdiction characteristics to demonstrate the economic significance of our results, which can make linking partner match crucial for the effectiveness and success of the Paris Agreement.
机译:我们提出了一种通过链接两个排放交易系统与在自给自足的情况下进行操作来调节碳排放的经济优势(EA)的理论。链接意味着在一个系统中颁发的许可证可以在国际上交易以在另一个系统中使用。我们展示了不确定性,市场规模和沉没成本的本质如何决定EA。即使沉没成本很小,因此E A> 0,根据管辖区的特点,自给自足也可能比一个合伙人更可取。而且,在不使链接成为较不优选的选项的情况下,链接下的一个合作伙伴的许可证价格波动可能会增加。经验性应用程序对管辖权特征进行了校准,以证明我们结果的经济意义,这可以使合作伙伴之间的匹配对于《巴黎协定》的有效性和成功至关重要。

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