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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders >Failure is Not an Option: Risk-Taking is Moderated by Anxiety and Also by Cognitive Ability in Children and Adolescents Diagnosed with an Autism Spectrum Disorder
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Failure is Not an Option: Risk-Taking is Moderated by Anxiety and Also by Cognitive Ability in Children and Adolescents Diagnosed with an Autism Spectrum Disorder

机译：失败不是一种选择：风险以及焦虑症和被诊断为患有自闭症谱系障碍的儿童和青少年的认知能力都可以缓解

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摘要

Understanding hetereogeneity in symptom expression across the autism spectrum disorders (ASD) is a major challenge for identifying causes and effective treatments. In 40 children and adolescents diagnosed with ASD and 37 IQ—and age-matched comparison participants (the TYP group), we found no differences in summary measures on an experimental risk-taking task. However, anxiety and IQ predicted risk-taking only in the ASD group. Risk-taking was correlated with behavioral inhibition in the ASD group and behavioral activation in the TYP group. We suggest that performance on the task was motivated by fear of failure in the ASD group and by sensitivity to reward in the TYP group. Behavioral markers of anxiety and cognitive ability may improve conceptualization of heterogeneity in ASD.
机译：了解自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）症状表达的异质性是确定病因和有效治疗方法的主要挑战。在40名被诊断患有ASD和37智商的儿童和青少年中，以及年龄匹配的比较参与者（TYP组）中，我们发现实验性冒险任务的简易量度没有差异。但是，焦虑和智商只能在ASD组中预测冒险。冒险与ASD组的行为抑制和TYP组的行为激活相关。我们建议该任务的执行情况是由ASD组对失败的恐惧和TYP组对奖励的敏感性所激发。焦虑和认知能力的行为标志物可以改善ASD异质性的概念化。

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