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Executive Function Mechanisms of Theory of Mind

机译:心理理论的执行功能机制

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This study examined the relationship between Executive Function (EF) and Theory of Mind (ToM) using the Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System (D-KEFS) and three tests of ToM (Reading the Mind in the Eyes test (RMET), Strange Stories test, and Faux Pas test). Separate regression analyses were conducted, and EF predictors varied by ToM test. No EF domains accounted for significant variance in RMET scores; only estimated IQ scores were significant predictors of RMET performance. Verbal fluency and deductive reasoning were significant predictors of performance on the Strange Stories test, while verbal fluency, problem solving, and gender accounted for a significant variance in the Faux Pas test. Results suggest that the ToM tests each utilized differing cognitive mechanisms.
机译:这项研究使用了Delis-Kaplan执行功能系统(D-KEFS)和ToM的三种测试(“读入眼中的思维”测试(RMET),奇怪的故事),考察了执行功能(EF)和心理理论(ToM)之间的关系。测试和Faux Pas测试)。进行了单独的回归分析,并且EF预测因子因ToM检验而异。没有EF域可以解释RMET得分的显着差异;只有估计的IQ分数是RMET性能的重要预测指标。口语流利性和演绎推理是Strange Stories测验中表现的重要预测指标,而口语流利性,问题解决能力和性别在Faux Pas测验中占显着差异。结果表明,ToM测试各自利用了不同的认知机制。

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