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Brief Report: Face-Specific Recognition Deficits in Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders

机译:简要报告:自闭症谱系障碍幼儿的面部识别能力不足

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摘要

This study used eyetracking to investigate the ability of young children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) to recognize social (faces) and nonsocial (simple objects and complex block patterns) stimuli using the visual paired comparison (VPC) paradigm. Typically developing (TD) children showed evidence for recognition of faces and simple objects, but not complex block patterns. Children with ASD were successful at recognizing novel objects and block patterns, but showed no evidence for face recognition. These findings suggest that young children with ASD have specific impairments in face recognition, and that they may have advantage over TD controls when processing complex nonsocial stimuli.
机译:这项研究使用视觉配对比较(VPC)范例,通过眼动追踪研究了患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的幼儿识别社交(面孔)和非社交(简单物体和复杂障碍物模式)刺激的能力。通常发育中的(TD)儿童显示出可识别面部和简单物体的证据,但不能识别复杂的块状图案。患有自闭症的儿童能够成功识别新颖的物体和障碍物模式,但没有显示出面部识别的证据。这些发现表明,患有ASD的幼儿在面部识别方面存在特定的障碍,并且在处理复杂的非社会性刺激时,他们可能比TD对照更具优势。

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