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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders >Variety is Not the Spice of Life for People with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Frequency Ratings of Central, Variable and Inappropriate Aspects of Common Real-life Events
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Variety is Not the Spice of Life for People with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Frequency Ratings of Central, Variable and Inappropriate Aspects of Common Real-life Events

机译：对于自闭症谱系障碍患者而言，多样性不是生活的调味品：常见现实事件中主要，可变和不适当方面的频率等级

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摘要

This study used a novel rating task to investigate whether high-functioning individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have difficulties distinguishing essential from variable aspects of familiar events. Participants read stories about everyday events and judged how often central, variable, and inappropriate event-components normally occur in this type of situation. The ASD boys made significantly more errors than the typically developing boys in rating the occurrences of variable aspects. In both groups, ratings of variable aspects were age-related, but in the ASD boys, they were also related to theory of mind and weak coherence test scores, and to severity of autistic symptoms. Implications for the understanding of some repetitive behaviours, such as the tendency to adhere to inflexible routines, are discussed.
机译：这项研究使用了一项新颖的评分任务，以调查患有自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）的高功能个体是否难以区分本质与常见事件的各个方面。参与者阅读有关日常事件的故事，并判断在这种情况下通常会发生中心，可变和不合适的事件成分的频率。在对变量方面的发生进行评级时，ASD男孩犯下的错误比通常发展中的男孩要多得多。在两组中，变量方面的评分均与年龄相关，但在ASD男孩中，它们也与心智理论和较弱的一致性测试得分以及自闭症症状的严重程度有关。讨论了对某些重复性行为的理解的含义，例如倾向于坚持不灵活的惯例。

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