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Stimulus Overselectivity Four Decades Later: A Review of the Literature and Its Implications for Current Research in Autism Spectrum Disorder

机译:四个十年后的刺激性超选择性研究:文献综述及其对自闭症谱系障碍研究的启示

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摘要

This review of several topics related to “stimulus overselectivity” (Lovaas et al., J Abnormal Psychol 77:211–222, 1971) has three main purposes: (1) To outline the factors that may contribute to overselectivity; (2) to link the behavior-analytical notion of overselectivity to current nonbehavior-analytical research and theory; and (3) to suggest remedial strategies based on the behavior-analytical approach. While it is clear that overselectivity is not specific to autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and also that not all persons with ASD exhibit overselectivity, it is prevalent in ASD and has critical implications for symptoms, treatment, research, and theory. Weak Central Coherence and Enhanced Perceptual Functioning theories are briefly considered. The research areas addressed here include theory of mind, joint attention, language development, and executive function.
机译:本文对与“刺激过度选择性”有关的几个主题进行了综述(Lovaas等人,《异常心理学》 77:211–222,1971),其主要目的是:(1)概述可能导致过度选择性的因素; (2)将超选择性的行为分析概念与当前的非行为分析研究和理论联系起来; (3)根据行为分析方法提出补救策略。显然,选择性过高并不是自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)特有的,而且并非所有患有ASD的人都表现出选择性过高,但它在ASD中很普遍,并且对症状,治疗,研究和理论都有重要意义。简要考虑了弱的中心相干性和增强的感知功能理论。这里涉及的研究领域包括心智理论,共同关注,语言发展和执行功能。

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