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Episodic and Semantic Autobiographical Memory in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders

机译:成人自闭症谱系疾病的情节和语义自传体记忆

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Episodic and semantic autobiographical memories were examined in a group of adults with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and a control group matched for age, gender and IQ. Results demonstrated a personal episodic memory deficit in the ASD group in the absence of a personal semantic memory deficit, suggesting a deficit dissociation between these two components of memory in ASD. Further analysis of memories across different lifetime periods revealed the adolescent and early adult lifetime periods to facilitate memory recall in the control group, but not in the ASD group. These findings suggest a distinctive pattern of remembering in ASD.
机译:在一组患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的成年人和年龄,性别和智商相匹配的对照组中检查了情节和语义自传体记忆。结果表明,在没有个人语义记忆缺陷的情况下,ASD组中的个人情节性记忆缺陷,表明在ASD的这两个记忆成分之间存在缺陷分离。对不同生命周期记忆的进一步分析显示,青春期和成年早期生命周期有助于对照组的记忆回忆,而ASD组则不然。这些发现表明ASD记忆的独特模式。

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