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Event Schemas in Autism Spectrum Disorders: The Role of Theory of Mind and Weak Central Coherence

机译:自闭症谱系障碍中的事件模式:心智理论和弱中心一致性的作用

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摘要

Event schemas (generalized knowledge of what happens at common real-life events, e.g., a birthday party) are an important cognitive tool for social understanding: They provide structure for social experiences while accounting for many variable aspects. Using an event narratives task, this study tested the hypotheses that theory of mind (ToM) deficits and weak central coherence (WCC, a local processing bias) undermine different aspects of event knowledge in people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Event narratives of ASD ToM-failers were overall significantly impaired. ASD ToM-passers showed more specific abnormalities relating to variable activities, and some of these were significantly associated to WCC. Abnormalities in event knowledge might help linking ASD-typical social deficits in real-life situations and the adherence to inflexible routines.
机译:事件模式(对常见现实生活事件发生的一般知识,例如生日聚会)是社交理解的重要认知工具:它们为社交体验提供了结构,同时考虑了许多可变方面。本研究使用事件叙事任务,检验了以下假设的假设:自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的心理理论(ToM)缺陷和弱中央相干性(WCC,局部加工偏差)会破坏事件知识的不同方面。 ASD ToM失败者的事件叙述总体上受到了严重损害。 ASD ToM-passers显示出与活动可变有关的更具体的异常,其中一些异常与WCC相关。事件知识的异常可能有助于将现实生活中的典型ASD社会缺陷与坚持不灵活的常规联系起来。

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