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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders >Inhibitory Control in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
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Inhibitory Control in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

机译：自闭症谱系障碍儿童的抑制性控制

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摘要

Impairments in executive abilities such as cognitive flexibility have been identified in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). It remains unclear, however, whether such individuals also experience impairments in another executive ability: inhibitory control. In the present study, we administered three inhibitory tasks to 18 children with ASD, 23 siblings of children with ASD, and 25 typically developing children. After controlling for individual differences in age, overall IQ, and processing speed, children with ASD demonstrated impaired performance on two of the three inhibitory tasks. Results suggest that children with ASD experience circumscribed deficits in some but not all aspects of inhibitory control. More generally, the findings underscore the importance of using multiple measures to assess a putative single cognitive ability.
机译：在患有自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）的个体中发现了执行能力的障碍，例如认知灵活性。但是，还不清楚这些人是否在另一项执行能力上也受到损害：抑制控制。在本研究中，我们对18例ASD儿童，23例ASD儿童的兄弟姐妹和25例典型发育儿童进行了3次抑制任务。在控制了年龄，整体智商和处理速度方面的个体差异后，患有ASD的儿童表现出三种抑制任务中的两种抑制了行为。结果表明，患有ASD的儿童在抑制控制的某些方面而非全部方面都有局限性缺陷。更普遍地，这些发现强调了使用多种手段评估推定的单一认知能力的重要性。

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