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Social Escape Behaviors in Children with Fragile X Syndrome

机译：易碎X综合征儿童的社交逃避行为

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摘要

Social escape behavior is a common behavioral feature of individuals with fragile X syndrome (fraX). In this observational study, we examined the effect of antecedent social and performance demands on problem behaviors in four conditions: face-to-face interview, silent reading, oral reading and a singing task. Results showed that problem behaviors were significantly more likely to occur during the interview and singing conditions. Higher levels of salivary cortisol were predictive of higher levels of fidgeting behavior and lower levels of eye contact in male participants. There were no associations between level of FMRP expression and social escape behaviors. These data suggest that specific antecedent biological and environmental factors evoke social escape behaviors in fragile X syndrome.
机译：社交逃避行为是脆性X综合征（fraX）个体的常见行为特征。在这项观察性研究中，我们在以下四个条件下研究了前期社会和绩效要求对问题行为的影响：面对面访谈，无声阅读，口头阅读和唱歌任务。结果表明，在面试和唱歌条件下，出现问题的可能性明显增加。唾液皮质醇水平较高可预示男性参与者的坐立不安行为水平较高和目光接触水平较低。 FMRP表达水平与社交逃避行为之间没有关联。这些数据表明，特定的先前生物学和环境因素引起了脆性X综合征的社会逃避行为。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders》 |2006年第7期|935-947|共13页
  • 作者

    Scott Hall; Marie DeBernardis; Allan Reiss;

  • 作者单位

    Behavioral Neurogenetics Research Center Rm 1367 Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Stanford University 401 Quarry Road Stanford CA 94305-5795 USA;

    Behavioral Neurogenetics Research Center Rm 1367 Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Stanford University 401 Quarry Road Stanford CA 94305-5795 USA;

    Behavioral Neurogenetics Research Center Rm 1367 Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Stanford University 401 Quarry Road Stanford CA 94305-5795 USA;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    Social escape; Eye contact; Fragile X syndrome; Cortisol;

    机译：人际交往;眼睛接触;脆性X综合征;皮质醇;

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