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Brief Report: Early Social Communication Behaviors in the Younger Siblings of Children with Autism

机译:简要报告:自闭症儿童的年轻兄弟姐妹的早期社会交往行为

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The early social and communicative development of very young siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is the focus of the current study. Three groups of children were included: (1) young children diagnosed with ASD, (2) younger siblings in families with a somewhat older child with ASD, and (3) young typically developing children. All children participated in a videotaped, structured interactional procedure called the Early Social Communication Scales (ESCS; [Mundy & Hogan, 1996, A Preliminary Manual for the Abridged Early Social Communication Scales (ESCS) Unpublished manual, University of Miami]). Very young siblings were compared to young children with a diagnosed autism spectrum disorder and to a group of young typically developing children. Results indicated that, on three of four of the ESCS subscales, the social communicative behaviors of the younger siblings differed from those of the typically developing children but not from the behaviors displayed by the ASD group. Genetic vulnerability for ASD among siblings and characteristics of family interaction may explain the level of impairment observed in the very young siblings of children with autism spectrum disorders.
机译:自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童的年幼兄弟姐妹的早期社交和交流发展是当前研究的重点。包括三组儿童:(1)被诊断患有ASD的幼儿;(2)患有ASD的年龄较大的孩子的家庭中的年轻兄弟姐妹;以及(3)典型的发育中儿童。所有儿童都参加了录像的,结构化的互动程序,称为早期社会沟通量表(ESCS; [Mundy&Hogan,1996年,未删减的早期社会沟通量表(ESCS)初步手册,未出版,迈阿密大学])。将非常年幼的兄弟姐妹与诊断为自闭症谱系障碍的幼儿以及一组通常发育的幼儿进行比较。结果表明,在ESCS四个分量表中的三个中,年幼的兄弟姐妹的社交交往行为与通常发育的儿童的交往行为有所不同,但与ASD组所显示的行为没有差异。兄弟姐妹中ASD的遗传易感性和家庭互动的特征可能解释了自闭症谱系障碍儿童很小的兄弟姐妹中观察到的损伤水平。

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