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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders >Autistic Disorder and Schizophrenia: Diagnostic Overlaps
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Autistic Disorder and Schizophrenia: Diagnostic Overlaps

机译：自闭症和精神分裂症：诊断性重叠

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Data on 14 males with autism and 14 with schizophrenia were collected to examine symptom overlap. The Structured Clinical Interview (SCID), the schedule for positive symptoms (SAPS) and the schedule for negative symptoms (SANS) of schizophrenia, the Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS), and the DSM-III-R were administered. On the SCID, none of the men with paranoid schizophrenia met criteria for autism while 7 of those with autism met criteria for schizophrenia, disorganized type, showing negative symptoms. In addition, 5 showed positive symptoms on the SAPS and 6 negative symptoms on the SANS. As the difference in measured nonverbal intelligence was not significant, the effects could not be attributed to it. Although the findings continue to support the differentiation of autism and schizophrenia, they are also consistent with a comorbidity of the two disorders, mainly in those diagnosed with autism.
机译：收集了14位自闭症男性和14位精神分裂症男性的数据，以检查症状重叠。进行了结构化临床访谈（SCID），精神分裂症的阳性症状时间表（SAPS）和消极症状的时间表（SANS），儿童自闭症评分量表（CARS）和DSM-III-R。在SCID上，偏执型精神分裂症的男性均未达到自闭症标准，而自闭症的男性中有7名符合精神分裂症（杂乱型，显示出阴性症状）。另外，有5例在SAPS上显示阳性症状，在6例在SANS上显示阴性症状。由于所测得的非语言智力差异不显着，因此无法将其归因于此。尽管这些发现继续支持自闭症和精神分裂症的区分，但它们也与两种疾病的合并症相一致，主要是在被诊断出患有自闭症的人中。

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