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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders >The Behavior Problems Inventory: An Instrument for the Assessment of Self-Injury, Stereotyped Behavior, and Aggression/Destruction in Individuals with Developmental Disabilities
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The Behavior Problems Inventory: An Instrument for the Assessment of Self-Injury, Stereotyped Behavior, and Aggression/Destruction in Individuals with Developmental Disabilities

机译：行为问题量表：一种用于评估具有发育障碍的个人的自残，刻板印象行为和攻击/破坏的工具

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The Behavior Problems Inventory (BPI-01) is a 52-item respondent-based behavior rating instrument for self-injurious, stereotypic, and aggressive/destructive behavior in mental retardation and other developmental disabilities. Items are rated on a frequency scale and a severity scale. The BPI-01 was administered by interviewing direct care staff of 432 randomly selected residents from a developmental center between the ages of 14 to 91 years. For 73% of those selected, at least one problem was endorsed on the BPI-01. A total of 43% showed self-injury, 54% stereotyped behavior, and 38% aggressive/destructive behavior. Confirmatory factor analysis and item-total correlations supported the three a priori factors. Analyses of variance (ANOVA) showed that of the variables age, sex, and level of mental retardation, only the latter had a significant effect on the BPI-01 total score, the SIB subscale score, and the Stereotyped Behavior subscale score. Aggression/destruction was not significantly related to any of the three variables. Individuals with a diagnosis of pervasive developmental disorder had higher scores on all three subscales than those without, whereas residents with a diagnosis of stereotyped movement disorder had higher Stereotyped Behavior scale scores than those without. The BPI-01 was found to be a reliable (retest reliability, internal consistency, and between-interviewer-agreement) and valid (factor and criterion validity) behavior rating instrument for problem behaviors in mental retardation and developmental disabilities with a variety of potentially useful applications. Strengths and limitations of the instrument are discussed.
机译：行为问题清单（BPI-01）是一项基于受访者的52项行为评分工具，用于智力障碍和其他发育障碍中的自我伤害，刻板印象和攻击/破坏行为。项目按照频率等级和严重等级进行评级。 BPI-01是通过采访来自发展中心的432名年龄在14至91岁之间的居民的直接护理人员来管理的。对于73％的被选者，BPI-01认可了至少一个问题。共有43％的人表现出自我伤害，刻板印象的行为占54％，攻击/破坏性行为占38％。验证性因素分析和项目总相关性支持了三个先验因素。方差分析（ANOVA）显示，在年龄，性别和智力低下的变量中，只有后者对BPI-01总分，SIB分量表和刻板印象行为分量表得分有显着影响。侵略/破坏与这三个变量中的任何一个都不显着相关。诊断为广泛性发育障碍的个体在所有三个子量表上的得分均高于没有该特征的个体，而诊断为刻板印象的运动障碍的居民的刻板印象行为量表的得分高于没有该特征的居民。 BPI-01被发现是一种可靠的（重测可靠性，内部一致性和访调员之间的协议）和有效的（因子和标准有效性）行为评级工具，可用于智力障碍和发育障碍中的问题行为，具有多种潜在的用途应用程序。讨论了该仪器的优缺点。

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