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首页> 外文期刊>American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities: AJIDD >Risk Factors for Self-Injury, Aggression, and Stereotyped Behavior Among Young Children At Risk for Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
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Risk Factors for Self-Injury, Aggression, and Stereotyped Behavior Among Young Children At Risk for Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

机译：处于智力和发育障碍风险的幼儿中自我伤害，攻击和刻板印象行为的危险因素

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摘要

Before the 1990s, research on the early identification and prevention of severe behavior disorders (SBDs), such as aggression, self-injury, and stereotyped behavior, among young children with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD), was mostly done with children 3 years or older. More recent work suggests that signs of SBDs may occur as early as 6 months in some infants. The present study combined a cross-sectional and longitudinal approach to examine SBDs in 180 young children aged 4–48 months recruited through mass screening, then receiving an interdisciplinary evaluation and sixmonth follow-ups for one year. Twelve potential risk factors related to SBDs were examined. Eight of these risk factors, including age, gender, diagnosis, intellectual and communication levels, visual impairment, parent education, family income, were differentially related to scores for Aggression, SIB, and Stereotyped Behavior subscales on the Behavior Problems Inventory (BPI-01) at initial interdisciplinary evaluation. BPI-01 scores decreased over the year for 57% of the children and increased for 43%. The amount of decrease on each BPI-01 subscale varied with age, gender, and diagnosis.
机译：在1990年代之前，对智力和发育障碍（IDD）幼儿的严重行为障碍（SBD）的早期识别和预防，例如攻击性，自伤和刻板行为的研究，主要是针对3岁以下的儿童或更老。最近的工作表明，某些婴儿可能最早在6个月时就出现SBD征象。本研究结合横断面和纵向方法，对通过大规模筛查招募的180名年龄在4-48个月的幼儿进行了SBD检查，然后接受了跨学科评估和为期六个月的随访。研究了与SBD相关的十二种潜在危险因素。这些风险因素中的八个，包括年龄，性别，诊断，智力和沟通水平，视力障碍，父母受教育程度，家庭收入，与行为问题清单（BPI-01）的侵略性，SIB和定型行为子量表的得分有差异。 ）进行初步的跨学科评估。 BPI-01分数在这一年中下降了57％，而上升了43％。每个BPI-01子量表的减少量随年龄，性别和诊断而变化。

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