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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Building Survey, Appraisal & Valuation >An introduction to compulsory purchase powers for development and infrastructure schemes
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An introduction to compulsory purchase powers for development and infrastructure schemes

机译：开发和基础设施计划的强制购买力简介

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This paper is an introduction to the history behind the use of compulsory purchase powers, its uses today by government agencies and utility providers, including objecting to their schemes, and comment on how these powers might be used in the future to deliver housing policy if the'open market approach' fails. The Government's use of compulsory purchase powers to enable infrastructure schemes to be completed took off in the 19th century with the expansion of the railway network, leading to the first major legislation to regularise the legal frameworkin 1845. Since then there have been multiple changes, including bespoke powers for the various utility providers (gas, water, electricity and telecoms). The basic principles behind property owners' rights are common to all claims, known as the 'Compensation Code', but thereare subtle, and at times, illogical differences in the detail of the approach to the valuation of losses. In the 1960s the Government used its powers of compulsory purchase to acquire land aggressively for the delivery of its housing policy, enabling more extensive construction of new homesthan is being achieved today. The powers are there, and may be used again, to meet the Government's ambitious housing policy targets.
机译：本文介绍了强制购买权使用的历史，政府机构和公用事业提供者今天对强制购买权的使用，包括反对他们的计划，并评论了如果未来有可能使用这些购买权来执行住房政策。 “公开市场方式”失败。 19世纪，随着铁路网络的扩大，政府开始使用强制性购买权来完成基础设施计划，这导致了1845年第一部使法律框架合法化的主要立法。此后发生了许多变化，包括各种公用事业提供商（天然气，水，电和电信）的定制电源。财产所有人权利背后的基本原则是所有索赔所共有的，称为“赔偿法”，但在损失评估方法的细节上有时存在细微的，有时甚至是不合逻辑的差异。在1960年代，政府通过强制购买权积极地购买土地以执行住房政策，从而使新房屋的建设比今天要广泛。权力在那里存在，并且可能会再次用于实现政府雄心勃勃的住房政策目标。

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