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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Building Survey, Appraisal & Valuation >An introduction to compulsory purchase powers for development and infrastructure schemes
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An introduction to compulsory purchase powers for development and infrastructure schemes

机译：开发和基础设施方案强制购买权的介绍

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This paper is an introduction to the history behind the use of compulsory purchase powers, its uses today by government agencies and utility providers, including objecting to their schemes, and comment on how these powers might be used in the future to deliver housing policy if the'open market approach' fails. The Government's use of compulsory purchase powers to enable infrastructure schemes to be completed took off in the 19th century with the expansion of the railway network, leading to the first major legislation to regularise the legal frameworkin 1845. Since then there have been multiple changes, including bespoke powers for the various utility providers (gas, water, electricity and telecoms). The basic principles behind property owners' rights are common to all claims, known as the 'Compensation Code', but thereare subtle, and at times, illogical differences in the detail of the approach to the valuation of losses. In the 1960s the Government used its powers of compulsory purchase to acquire land aggressively for the delivery of its housing policy, enabling more extensive construction of new homesthan is being achieved today. The powers are there, and may be used again, to meet the Government's ambitious housing policy targets.
机译：本文介绍了强制性购买权背后的历史，其目前由政府机构和公用事业提供者的用途，包括对其计划的反对，以及对未来可能使用这些权力的评论，以便提供住房政策“开放市场方法”失败。政府利用强制性购买权力在19世纪延长铁路网络的扩建，使得在19世纪开始完成的基础设施计划，导致第一个主要立法规范法律框架1845年。从那时起，已经有多种变化，包括多种变化，包括各种公用事业提供商（天然气，水，电信和电信）的定制权力。物业所有者权利的基本原则对所有索赔都是普遍的，被称为“赔偿守则”，但在损失估值的方法细节中，有时的微妙，不合逻辑的差异。在20世纪60年代，政府利用强制性购买权来积极获得土地，以便提供其住房政策的交付，从而实现了更广泛的新霍斯坦建设正在实现。能力在那里，可以再次使用，以满足政府雄心勃勃的住房政策目标。

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