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Demonstrating thermal performance: The role and challenges of testing methodologies

机译:演示热性能:测试方法的作用和挑战

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The UK's commitment to reduce CO_2 emissions by 80 per cent by 2050 presents the construction industry with an extremely difficult challenge. To produce the highly energy-efficient new buildings and adequately retrofit the 20 million existing ones we must start to use all the tools at our disposal. Worryingly, it is now apparent that a significant gap between the as-designed thermal performance of buildings and the actual performance already exists. This paper puts forward the case that a significant contributor to that gap is the regulatory regime that has been put in place, which allows the U-values of all the building components and structures to be calculated - never verified by measurement. A list of the main measurement and calculation standards that are available is then given with a brief description of their possible place in a rigorous system for ensuring that building designs are based on accurate, validated thermal performance values for the structures from which the energy performance is calculated.
机译:英国承诺到2050年将CO_2排放量减少80%,这给建筑业带来了极其艰巨的挑战。为了生产高能效的新建筑并充分改造2000万栋现有建筑,我们必须开始使用所有可用的工具。令人担忧的是,现在很明显,建筑物的设计热性能与实际性能之间已经存在很大的差距。本文提出了这样一个案例,即造成这种差距的一个重要因素是已经建立的监管制度,该制度允许计算所有建筑构件和结构的U值-从未通过测量来验证。然后列出了可用的主要测量和计算标准,并简要说明了它们在严格系统中的可能位置,以确保建筑设计基于准确且经过验证的结构的热性能值,从而得出能量性能。计算。

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