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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Business Research >Diving in together or toes in the water: The interplay of community and nonprofit engagement in poverty alleviation
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Diving in together or toes in the water: The interplay of community and nonprofit engagement in poverty alleviation

机译：一起潜水或在脚趾上潜水：社区和非营利组织参与扶贫的相互作用

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摘要

Research in the orientation of for-profit companies suggests a dichotomous choice between a transactional or relational orientation. Yet, nonprofit organizations (NPOs) are inherently different in their operations and approaches and deserve special consideration. Numerous NPOs seek to achieve social goals, such as poverty alleviation, by conducting interventions in communities with the aid of donations and volunteer labor. Building upon the Transformative Charity Experience concept and the triad model (i.e., NPOs, donors/volunteers and communities), the present research utilizes case study data from NPOs and qualitative data from an impoverished community in Central America to reveal that the transactional/relational orientation model is too simplistic to adequately capture poverty alleviation efforts, and a richer model of the interplay of community and NPO engagement is developed. Further, although NPOs and communities both exhibit a strong desire for greater engagement, numerous tensions exist that pull NPOs away from higher to lower levels of engagement.
机译：关于营利性公司定位的研究表明，在交易导向或关系导向之间是二选一的。但是，非营利组织（NPO）的运作方式和方法本质上是不同的，值得特别考虑。许多NPO寻求通过捐赠和志愿者劳动对社区进行干预来实现减轻贫困等社会目标。基于“变革型慈善经验”概念和三合会模型（即非营利组织，捐赠者/志愿者和社区），本研究利用非营利组织的案例研究数据和中美洲贫困社区的定性数据来揭示交易/关系取向该模型过于简单，不足以充分反映扶贫工作，因此开发了更丰富的社区与NPO参与互动的模型。此外，尽管非营利组织和社区都强烈希望增加参与度，但存在许多紧张局势，使非营利组织从较高的参与度降低到较低的参与度。

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