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Diving in together or toes in the water: The interplay of community and nonprofit engagement in poverty alleviation

机译:在水中或脚趾潜水:社区的相互作用和非营利组织参与扶贫

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摘要

Research in the orientation of for-profit companies suggests a dichotomous choice between a transactional or relational orientation. Yet, nonprofit organizations (NPOs) are inherently different in their operations and approaches and deserve special consideration. Numerous NPOs seek to achieve social goals, such as poverty alleviation, by conducting interventions in communities with the aid of donations and volunteer labor. Building upon the Transformative Charity Experience concept and the triad model (i.e., NPOs, donors/volunteers and communities), the present research utilizes case study data from NPOs and qualitative data from an impoverished community in Central America to reveal that the transactional/relational orientation model is too simplistic to adequately capture poverty alleviation efforts, and a richer model of the interplay of community and NPO engagement is developed. Further, although NPOs and communities both exhibit a strong desire for greater engagement, numerous tensions exist that pull NPOs away from higher to lower levels of engagement.
机译:营利性公司方向的研究表明交易或关系方向之间的二分法选择。然而,非营利组织(NPO)在其运营和方法中本质上是不同的,并应得特别考虑。通过在捐赠和志愿者劳动力的援助下,通过在社区的干预措施下,许多没有人寻求实现社会目标,例如扶贫。根据转型性慈善经验概念和三元模型(即NPO,捐助者/志愿者和社区),本研究利用来自中美洲贫困社区的NPO和定性数据的案例研究数据,揭示事务/关系方向模型太简单,无法充分捕捉扶贫努力,并开发了社区相互作用的更丰富的模型和NPO参与。此外,虽然NPO和社区既表现出强烈的愿望,但仍然存在许多紧张,从而将NPO拉到较低的接合水平。

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