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Household expenditures at Japanese food and beverage retailers

机译：日本食品和饮料零售商的家庭支出

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We assess determinants of household expenditures at Japanese off-premise food and beverage (F&B) retailers using data from a recent business census that provides data on 786 cities comprising 91% of Japan's population. We make three fundamental contributions to the literature. First, we determine the effect on expenditures from non-residents who regularly enter a city for education or employment; they alter the actual daytime population by up to 5/8ths more - or 5/8ths less - than the resident population. Second, we examine the impact of intratype and intertype competition on expenditures. Third, we use product assortment and customer service as mediators between our determinant variables and expenditures. We show that a city's daytime population raises demand at F&B retailers; intratype competition (i.e., supercenters) lowers sales at F&B retailers, and intertype competition (i.e., restaurants) benefits F&B retailers. Product assortment and customer service mediate the effects of independent variables on household expenditures.
机译：我们使用最近的商业普查数据评估了日本非食品和饮料（F＆B）零售商的家庭支出的决定因素，该数据提供了涉及日本91％人口的786个城市的数据。我们对文学做出了三个基本贡献。首先，我们确定定期进入城市进行教育或就业的非居民对支出的影响;与居住人口相比，他们将白天的实际人口增加了多达5/8分之多-或减少了5/8分之多。其次，我们考察了内部竞争和内部竞争对支出的影响。第三，我们使用产品分类和客户服务作为决定因素和支出之间的中介。我们表明，城市的白天人口增加了餐饮零售商的需求;型内竞争（即超级中心）降低了餐饮零售商的销售，而型间竞争（即餐馆）使餐饮零售商受益。产品分类和客户服务调节了自变量对家庭支出的影响。

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