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The role of scientific knowledge within inventing teams and the moderating effects of team internationalization and team experience: Empirical tests into the aerospace sector

机译:科学知识在发明团队中的作用以及团队国际化和团队经验的调节效果:经验考验进入航空航天部门

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摘要

The present paper aims at understanding whether and under which circumstances leveraging scientific knowledge helps teams to develop technologies that can be applied to diverse domains (i.e., more general purpose technologies). Specifically, the relationship between the presence of scientists within inventing teams and the generality of the technologies they create is examined. Furthermore, we asses if the degree of team internationalization and the extent of team experience impact the above-mentioned relationship. We develop a set of hypotheses and test them on a sample of 5,390 patents belonging to the aerospace sector and granted by the USPTO. Our results outline that the presence of scientists within inventing teams is negatively related to the development of more general purpose solutions. In addition, we highlight that this negative effect is mitigated when scientists work within an international team, while it is amplified when scientists repeatedly work together.
机译:本文旨在了解利用科学知识的情况,帮助团队开发可应用于不同域的技术(即,更通用的技术)。具体而言,考虑了在发明团队中的科学家的存在与他们创建的技术的一般性之间的关系。此外,如果团队国际化程度和团队经验的程度影响了上述关系,我们致敬。我们开发一组假设,并在5,390项属于航空航天部门的专利和由USPTO授予的样本中测试它们。我们的结果概述了发明团队中的科学家的存在与更通用的解决方案的开发负相关。此外,我们强调,当科学家在国际团队内工作时,这种负面影响是缓解的,而科学家反复工作时,它被放大。

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