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Open organizational structures: A new framework for the energy industry

机译：开放的组织结构：能源行业的新框架

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摘要

Innovation and organizational design is central to how organizations manage their structures and boundaries for greater engagement to an increasing number of users as potential partners for increased value creation. Open organizing is prominent in industries where the locus of innovation can be extended to users leading to a burgeoning literature on concepts like co-creation, open innovation, and collaborative efforts. However, the current body of scholarship offers little insight into how organizations establish open organizational structures, specifically in more traditional industries like the energy industry, calling for a renewed focus on organizational structures and boundaries that is not merely related to reducing transactional costs or gaining efficiency. For the energy industry, open organizing remains paradoxical as it is not entirely driven by low communication cost and increased virtual connectivity. The energy industry is localized, performing under a broader industry framework subjective to a list of exogenous and endogenous factors. This study synthesizes the cases of 8 energy companies to produce a theoretical framework building on a checklist of the exogenous and endogenous factors that are central to the innovation process. Most importantly, this study reconciles the work on organizational boundaries and open structures to produce such theoretical framework. This framework can act as an evaluation tool for energy companies to assess the transition between existing structures to an open structure. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机译：创新和组织设计对于组织如何管理其结构和边界以吸引更多的用户（作为潜在的合作伙伴，以创造更高的价值）更大程度地参与至关重要。开放式组织在可以将创新的领域扩展到用户的行业中很突出，从而导致了关于共同创建，开放式创新和协作努力等概念的新兴文献。但是，目前的奖学金制度对组织如何建立开放的组织结构（特别是在能源行业等传统行业中）缺乏深入的了解，要求重新关注组织结构和边界，而不仅仅是减少交易成本或提高效率。对于能源行业来说，开放式组织仍然是自相矛盾的，因为它并非完全由较低的通信成本和增加的虚拟连接性所驱动。能源行业是本地化的，在广泛的行业框架内运作，但要遵循一系列外源性和内源性因素。这项研究综合了8家能源公司的案例，以建立在创新过程中至关重要的外在和内在因素清单上的理论框架。最重要的是，本研究调和了有关组织边界和开放结构的工作，以产生这样的理论框架。该框架可以用作能源公司评估现有结构到开放结构之间过渡的评估工具。 （C）2016 Elsevier Inc.保留所有权利。

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