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Decision support systems for sustainable manufacturing surrounding the product and production life cycle - A literature review

机译:围绕产品和生产生命周期的可持续制造的决策支持系统-文献综述

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Achieving sustainable manufacturing in enterprises in all three dimensions (economic, social, environmental) involves complex decision-making processes. New environmental regulations, requirements set by customers for sustainable products, and economic benefits through for example resource savings are drivers for enterprises to consider manufacturing from a sustainable perspective. To support decision makers in enterprises, decision-support systems can be used to analyze the production from a sustainable perspective and to create suggestions for optimization of products and processes. This literature review addresses decision-support systems for sustainable manufacturing and presents the most commonly used sustainable indicators and decision-making methods. The literature review is focused on research approach which consider all three dimensions of sustainability (economic, social, and environmental) and on decision support systems applied in the phases of the product and production life-cycle (product and production design, production planning, production, and remanufacturing of processes and products). The results of the review show, that current investigations of decision support systems are more focused on the integration of sustainability in all three dimensions (economic, environmental, and social) at the strategic planning level (design and remanufacturing of products and processes), which is not reflected well at the operational level (production planning and controlling), where decision-making is mostly driven by single sustainable dimensions (environmental and economic). In addition to economic and environmental objectives, sustainable production planning and controlling systems should also consider social planning objectives. Further research is required to identify which sustainable indicators can be considered in sustainable production planning and controlling systems. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:在企业的所有三个方面(经济,社会,环境)实现可持续制造涉及复杂的决策过程。新的环境法规,客户对可持续产品提出的要求以及通过节省资源等方式带来的经济利益,是企业从可持续角度考虑制造的动力。为了支持企业中的决策者,可以使用决策支持系统从可持续的角度分析生产并为产品和流程的优化提出建议。本文回顾了可持续制造的决策支持系统,并介绍了最常用的可持续指标和决策方法。文献综述的重点是研究方法,该方法考虑了可持续性的所有三个方面(经济,社会和环境),并关注在产品和生产生命周期(产品和生产设计,生产计划,生产)阶段中应用的决策支持系统,以及流程和产品的再制造)。审查的结果表明,当前对决策支持系统的调查更多地集中在战略规划级别(产品和流程的设计和再制造)的所有三个方面(经济,环境和社会)的可持续性整合上。不能在运营水平(生产计划和控制)上很好地反映出来,因为在决策方面,决策主要是由单个可持续维度(环境和经济)驱动的。除经济和环境目标外,可持续生产计划和控制系统还应考虑社会计划目标。需要进一步的研究来确定在可持续生产计划和控制系统中可以考虑哪些可持续指标。 (C)2019 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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