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Recovery and Reuse of Waste PVC Coated Fabrics. Part 1: Experimental Procedures and Separation of Fabric Components

机译:废PVC涂层织物的回收和再利用。第1部分:实验步骤和织物成分的分离

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摘要

The polyester in the base fabrics (PET) and the polyvinyl chloride coating (PVC) along with plasticizers and adhesive/glue were separated from a commercial coated fabric by a scheme of chopping, grinding, and extracting with a selected preferred aqueous MEK solution. A novel recovering method called swelling method is introduced to separate and reuse waste PVC coated PET fab- tics. In comparison with other recycling techniques, the swelling method is a sim- ple procedure with minimal environmental impact. The selection of the swelling agent of methylethyl ketone (MEK) was made after an analysis of the physical and chemical properties of several chemicals. Phase separation was found in the MEK/water system that serves as swelling bath. The two phases exist over a wide concentration range. The behavior of the swelling system and the swelling proper- ties of recovered components were investigated by parameters, such as refractive index, swelling degree, and the average particle size of recovered PVC.
机译:通过切碎,研磨和用选择的优选的MEK水溶液萃取的方案,将底布(PET)和聚氯乙烯涂层(PVC)中的聚酯以及增塑剂和粘合剂/胶从商业涂覆的织物中分离出来。引入了一种新的回收方法,称为溶胀法,以分离和再利用废弃的PVC涂层PET织物。与其他回收技术相比,溶胀法是一种简单的方法,对环境的影响最小。在分析了几种化学物质的物理和化学性质之后,选择了甲基乙基酮(MEK)的溶胀剂。在用作溶胀浴的MEK /水系统中发现了相分离。两相的浓度范围很广。通过参数(例如折射率,溶胀度和回收的PVC的平均粒径)来研究溶胀体系的行为和回收组分的溶胀特性。

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