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Episodic retrieval processes take place automatically in auditory negative priming

机译:情景检索过程在听觉否定引发中自动发生

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Episodic retrieval processes involved in negative priming have been argued to be susceptible to the proportion of attended repetition trials. The more trials with the same prime and probe response, the more beneficial should it be to retrieve the prime episode, particularly its response. Retrieval of the prime episode, however, is task-inappropriate for ignored repetition trials, leading to negative priming. Correspondingly, visual negative priming increases with the proportion of attended repetition trials. We tested whether the same is true for the auditory modality. Three attended repetition proportion groups (0-25-50%) showed the same amount of negative priming. All groups committed more prime response errors in ignored repetition than in control trials, implying that prime response retrieval took place. Thus, retrieval processes in auditory negative priming appear to be automatic and cannot be influenced as easily as in the visual domain. In Experiment 2, the proportion of ignored repetition trials was manipulated (25-50-75%) to test whether auditory negative priming can be strategically manipulated at all. Similar to the visual modality negative priming was reduced with increasing proportion of ignored repetition trials. Differences between visual and auditory short-term memory are discussed to account for the results.View full textDownload full textKeywordsAuditory modality, Episodic retrieval, Negative primingRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09541440903409808
机译:有人认为,负启动中的情节检索过程容易受到参加重复试验的影响。具有相同初次和探针反应的试验越多,检索初次发作,特别是其反应的益处就越大。然而,对于被忽略的重复试验而言,检索主要发作是不适当的任务,从而导致阴性引发。相应地,视觉负刺激随着参加重复试验的比例而增加。我们测试了听觉形态是否相同。三个参加重复的比例组(0-25-50%)显示相同数量的负启动。与对照试验相比,所有组在重复忽略中犯下的主要反应错误更多,这表明发生了主要反应检索。因此,听觉负启动中的检索过程似乎是自动的,不能像在视觉领域一样容易地受到影响。在实验2中,对被忽略的重复试验的比例进行了操纵(25-50-75%),以测试是否可以从战略上操纵听觉负面刺激。与视觉形态相似,随着被忽略的重复试验的比例增加,负引物也减少了。讨论了视觉和听觉短期记忆之间的差异以说明结果。 ,technorati,可口,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,更多”,发布号:“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09541440903409808

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