Why We Need Renaissance Engineers: Golden Gate Bridge Seismic Retrofit Phase II Case Study

Ewa Bauer; Cindy L Menches

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Why We Need Renaissance Engineers: Golden Gate Bridge Seismic Retrofit Phase II Case Study

机译：为什么我们需要文艺复兴时期的工程师：金门大桥抗震改造第二阶段案例研究

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In today's world of specialization, civil engineers may benefit from a return to an earlier period when breadth of knowledge, skills, and attitudes were appreciated: the Renaissance era. A broad set of skills is especially important in meeting the challenges of restoring deteriorating infrastructure and working with restricted financing. This paper presents the case of the Golden Gate Bridge Seismic Retrofit Phase II Project to illustrate how important it is for civil engineers to possess solid technical expertise coupled with a cross-disciplinary knowledge of design and construction to achieve project success. These qualities allowed the engineers to integrate construction knowledge into the design process and design knowledge into the construction process, in spite of the project's traditional design-bid-build delivery method. Of equal importance to the success were the engineers' commitment, integrity, and persistence. The Phase II Project involved modifying the 70-year-old bridge's five south approach structures. By applying modern earthquake engineering standards, these structures are now capable of withstanding a seismic event comparable to the Great San Francisco Earthquake of 1906. The final outcome was a complex yet cost-efficient seismic upgrade of the iconic Golden Gate Bridge, a project that was constructed within budget and without claims. In 2007, the project received the American Society of Civil Engineers' Outstanding Civil Engineering Award.

机译：在当今的专业化世界中，土木工程师可能会从回到早期的时代中受益，这是对知识，技能和态度的广泛赞赏：文艺复兴时期。广泛的技能在应对恢复日益恶化的基础架构和使用有限的资金的挑战中尤其重要。本文以金门大桥抗震改造第二阶段项目为例，说明土木工程师拥有扎实的技术专长以及对设计和施工的跨学科知识以取得项目成功的重要性。尽管项目采用传统的设计-投标-建造交付方法，但这些素质使工程师能够将施工知识集成到设计过程中，并将设计知识集成到施工过程中。与成功同等重要的是工程师的承诺，诚信和毅力。第二阶段项目涉及对这座已有70年历史的大桥的五个南进近结构进行改造。通过应用现代地震工程标准，这些结构现在能够承受与1906年旧金山大地震相当的地震事件。最终结果是对标志性的金门大桥进行了复杂但经济高效的地震升级，在预算之内建造，没有索偿该项目在2007年获得了美国土木工程师协会的杰出土木工程奖。

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来源
《Journal of Construction Engineering and Management》 |2011年第10期|p.901-905|共5页
作者
Ewa Bauer; Cindy L Menches;
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作者单位

Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District, San Francisco, CA;

Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL;

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正文语种 eng
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关键词
retrofit; design; construction; complexity; multidisciplinary.;

机译：改造设计;施工;复杂;多学科的。;

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机译：进行地震改造以改造通往金门大桥的路线
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机译：明石海峡大桥的抗震设计和抗震性能改造研究
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机译：工程师今天将如何建造金门大桥？
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机译：评估金门桥期间金门桥的空气动力学性能的策略
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机译：现有公路桥梁的抗震评估和改造方面：立柱改造设计和基础刚度。
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机译：预应力公路桥梁轻骨料混凝土研究 - 三期

Why We Need Renaissance Engineers: Golden Gate Bridge Seismic Retrofit Phase II Case Study

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