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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Construction Engineering and Management >Enabling Development of the Transportation Public-Private Partnership Market in the United States
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Enabling Development of the Transportation Public-Private Partnership Market in the United States

机译：促进美国运输公私合营市场的发展

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摘要

Public-private partnerships (PPP) for infrastructure development and management have received significant attention in academic, institutional, and political circles over roughly the last two decades. This attention was prompted, to a great extent, by early experiments with PPP-type arrangements in Australia, Canada, and the United States coupled with the United Kingdom's Private Finance Initiative policy-not to mention the experience of other parts of the world such as Asia, continental Europe, and South America. PPP policies and practices have evolved in other world regions, but the United States remains a relatively slow mover in this market. While varying explanations for this circumstance are plausible, the situation can play to America's advantage since the nation can capitalize upon the tested experience of its international counterparts. Drawing upon data and information collected from two principal sources: (1) case histories of PPP projects in North America to date and (2) a scanning tour of Australia, Portugal, Spain, and the United Kingdom in 2008, misconceptions regarding PPPs are clarified, contemporary international policies and practices are characterized, and recommendations for implementing PPPs for transportation infrastructure are made. The principal intent of this paper is to trigger a dialogue about PPPs and how they might improve America's infrastructure assets.
机译：在过去的大约二十年中，用于基础设施开发和管理的公私伙伴关系（PPP）在学术界，机构界和政治界受到了广泛关注。这种关注在很大程度上是由于在澳大利亚，加拿大和美国进行的PPP型安排的早期试验，再加上英国的《私人融资计划》政策，更不用说世界其他地区的经验，例如亚洲，欧洲大陆和南美。 PPP政策和惯例在其他世界地区也有所发展，但美国在该市场中的发展仍然相对缓慢。尽管对此种情况的各种解释都是合理的，但这种情况可以发挥美国的优势，因为该国可以利用其国际同行经过检验的经验。利用从两个主要来源收集的数据和信息：（1）迄今为止北美地区PPP项目的案例历史；（2）2008年对澳大利亚，葡萄牙，西班牙和英国进行的巡回浏览，澄清了有关PPP的误解，介绍了当代国际政策和惯例，并提出了实施运输基础设施PPP的建议。本文的主要目的是引发有关PPP及其如何改善美国基础设施资产的对话。

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