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Nordic compensation schemes for drug injuries

机译:北欧毒品伤害赔偿计划

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摘要

Sweden, Finland, Denmark, and Norway each operate successful no fault compensation schemes for injuries caused by both medical treatment and use of medicinal products. The existence of these schemes avoids the necessity for claims to be resolved through the courts, as medical negligence or product liability claims. The schemes are administrative/inquisitorial and cheap to operate, both in terms of administration costs and cost of sums paid. The low level of the latter costs is due to both low historic levels of damages, as would be awarded by courts, and particularly the fact that compensation is paid to injured persons from various sources, with no recourse being taken between the different sources. The schemes offer significant attractions, but it is difficult to see how they could be applied in other States given the background economic pre-conditions.
机译:瑞典,芬兰,丹麦和挪威均成功实施了针对医疗和使用药品造成的伤害的无故障补偿计划。这些计划的存在避免了由于医疗过失或产品责任索赔而需要通过法院解决索赔的必要性。这些计划无论从行政费用还是支付的总费用来看,都是行政/咨询性的,并且操作便宜。后者的费用较低是由于法院判给的历史性较低的损害赔偿,尤其是由于赔偿金是从各种来源支付给受伤人员的,在不同来源之间没有追索权。这些计划具有很大的吸引力,但是鉴于背景经济先决条件,很难看到它们如何在其他国家得到应用。

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