首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities >Effects of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome on Neuropsychological Function
【24h】

Effects of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome on Neuropsychological Function

机译:胎儿酒精综合症对神经心理功能的影响

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           

摘要

Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) can have severe and permanent adverse effects on children. The most severe outcome is fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). FAS can affect the neuroanatomical and neurophysiological make-up of the brain as well as specific neuropsychological function. This paper reviews some of the literature with regard to the neuroanatomical, neurophysiological, and neurobehavioral effects of PAE on individuals. In particular, studies show that there are neuroanatomical changes in the brain due to PAE or FAS, and illustrate specific vulnerability in the hippocampus, corpus callosum, basal ganglia, and the cerebellum. Neurophysiological studies have identified delays in the brain’s electrical response to specific sensory stimuli in children with FAS. Furthermore, neuropsychological studies have identified impairment in overall intellectual functioning, fine and gross motor performance, and adaptive functioning.
机译:产前酒精暴露(PAE)会对孩子产生严重和永久的不良影响。最严重的结局是胎儿酒精综合症(FAS)。 FAS可以影响大脑的神经解剖和神经生理组成以及特定的神经心理学功能。本文回顾了有关PAE对个体的神经解剖学,神经生理学和神经行为影响的一些文献。特别是,研究表明,由于PAE或FAS,大脑中存在神经解剖学变化,并说明了海马,call体,基底神经节和小脑的特定脆弱性。神经生理学研究已经确定了FAS儿童大脑对特定感觉刺激的电反应延迟。此外,神经心理学研究发现整体智力功能,精细和总体运动表现以及适应性功能受损。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号