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Peers’ Attitudes Toward Autism Differ Across Sociometric Groups: An Exploratory Investigation

机译:同龄人对社会计量学群体中自闭症的态度不同:探索性调查

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We examined the influence of sociometric status and the interactive effects of sociometric status and causal information on peers’ initial impressions of an unfamiliar child with autism. Children (N = 576) enrolled in regular education completed sociometric nominations and responded to videotapes of a child portraying autistic behavior. In contrast to sociometrically average and rejected children, neglected children reported more negative attitudes toward the child with autism and less willingness to engage in academic activities with him. Popular children did not differ from other sociometric groups on self-reported attitudes and behavioral intentions toward the child with autism. We predicted that popular children would be the most responsive to causal information about autism; however, rejected children reported more willingness to engage in activities with the child with autism in the presence of explanatory information when compared to other sociometric groups.
机译:我们研究了社会计量状态的影响以及社会计量状态和因果信息对同伴对陌生自闭症儿童的最初印象的互动影响。参加正规教育的儿童(N = 576)完成了社会计量学提名,并回应了描述自闭症行为的儿童的录像带。与社会学上平均的孩子和被拒绝的孩子相比,被忽视的孩子对自闭症孩子的态度更加消极,与他进行学术活动的意愿也较低。受欢迎的儿童在对自闭症儿童的自我报告态度和行为意图方面与其他社会计量学群体并无不同。我们预测受欢迎的儿童将对自闭症的因果信息反应最快;然而,与其他社会计量学群体相比,被拒绝的儿童报告说,在有解释性信息的情况下,他们更愿意与自闭症儿童进行活动。

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