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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Economic Literature >Environmentalism with Chinese Characteristics-A Review of Matthew E. Kahn and Siqi Zheng's Blue Skies over Beijing: Economic Growth and the Environment in China
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Environmentalism with Chinese Characteristics-A Review of Matthew E. Kahn and Siqi Zheng's Blue Skies over Beijing: Economic Growth and the Environment in China

机译：具有中国特色的环保主义-马修·卡恩和郑思琦的北京蔚蓝天空回顾：中国的经济增长与环境

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摘要

China's dramatic rise from poverty to global economic prominence has been accompanied by an equally dramatic increase in environmental damages. The book under review presents an exploration of economic and political economy factors that might bring about a reversal in emissions that contribute to high pollution loadings in large urban areas. The authors highlight preference shifts associated with rapid growth of per capita income and express optimism about government responses to demands for a cleaner environment. There are some indications that China's largest cities are indeed getting cleaner air. However, total emissions (largely from heavy industry and coal-fired energy generators) continue to rise, and the mechanisms by which preference shifts turn into policy changes remain opaque. It may be that China's most polluting industries are sorting into localities where either preferences for clean air are less pronounced or local governments are less responsive. This may match a positively selected counterflow of individuals seeking better environmental amenities and more responsive government.
机译：中国从贫困到全球经济的突飞猛进，伴随着环境破坏的急剧增加。本书回顾了对经济和政治经济因素的探索，这些因素可能导致排放的逆转，从而导致大城市地区的高污染负荷。作者强调了与人均收入快速增长相关的偏好转变，并对政府对清洁环境需求的回应表示乐观。有迹象表明，中国最大的城市的空气确实越来越干净。但是，总排放量（主要来自重工业和燃煤能源生产商）继续增加，而且由偏好转变为政策变化的机制仍然不明确。可能是中国污染最严重的行业正在集中到当地，要么对清洁空气的偏爱不那么明显，要么对地方政府的反应较慢。这可能与寻求更好的环境便利和反应更快的政府的积极选择的逆流相匹配。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of Economic Literature》 |2019年第1期|161-179|共19页
  • 作者

    Coxhead Ian;

  • 作者单位

    Univ Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI 53706 USA;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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